Beyond Basic Training - Tips for Reaching Peak Performance
By Elizabeth Quinn, About.com Guide
- Gear & Gifts for Athletes
- Sports Psychology
- Sports Nutrition | Hydration
- Fitness Testing | Assessment
- Abs | Core Conditioning
- Safety | Injury Prevention
- Reader Tips, Stories and Advice
- Sports Science | Exercise Physiology
- Shoes & Feet
- Training Guides
- Strength Training Guides
- Ergogenic Aids | Sports Supplements
- Exercise & Extreme Conditions
- Education | Employment
- Sports Medicine Special Topics
Gear & Gifts for Athletes

Need some new gear? Or maybe you are looking for the perfect present for an athlete. These lists include reviews and recommendations for the top gear, clothing and accessories for every fitness fanatic.
- Unique Gifts for Athletes
- Best Fitness Gadgets
- Products for Aching Muscles
- 10 Top Gift Ideas for Athletes
- Gift Ideas - $25 or Less
- Top Sports Watches
- Top Sports Sunglasses
- Gear and Gifts for Runners
- Gear and Gifts for Cyclists
- Gear and Gifts for Golfers
- Top Books for Athletes
- Top Portable Fitness Gear
- Top Balance | Agility Gear
- Gear for Strong Abs | Core
- Products for Body Comp Measurement
- Top Shoes Inserts and Insoles
- Top Sports Socks
- Must Have First Aid & Rehab Products
- Top Pregnancy Workout DVDs
- Top Hats for Winter Athletes
Sports Psychology
The mind is as much of a part of excelling in a sport as the body. Many elite athletes rely on sports psychology techniques, skills and tools to get a mental advantage over the competition and learn how to improve their focus.
- Performance Anxiety & Choking
- Motivation and Setting Goals
- Regaining and Maintaining Focus
- Tips for Busy Athletes
- Become a Sports Psychologist
- What is a Sport Psychologist?
- Foundations of Sport And Exercise Psychology - Review
- Visualization | Guided Imagery
- Sport Psychology Books - Top Picks
- Mental Focus | Centering
- The Mental Athlete - Review
- Coping with Injuries
- When Your Workouts Don't Work
- Ten Ways to Discover Your Sports Potential
- How to Come From Behind
- 3 Common Sports Psychology Mistakes
- Superstitions and Rituals
Sports Nutrition | Hydration
The right nutrition can help you excel in sports, recover faster, decrease your risk of injury, and even reduce muscle soreness. Proper sports nutrition can also help you avoid dehydration, hitting the wall (bonking), general exercise fatigue, and more. Fuel your body right to get the most out of your efforts.
- Sports Nutrition Basics
- Carbohydrates & Exercise
- Nutrition for Strength Training
- What to Eat Before Exercise
- What to Eat Before Running
- What to Eat Before Competetition
- Eating After Exercise
- Hydration for Athletes
- How Much Water Should You Drink?
- What Is Hyponatremia?
- What is Dehydration?
- Sodium and Endurance Athletes
- Top Hydration Packs for Athletes
- Fats & Exercise
- Protein & Exercise
- Vegetarian Athletes
- High Protein Diets
- Nutrition for Winter Sports
- Athletes & Iron Deficiency
- Water + Electrolytes
Fitness Testing | Assessment
A fitness assessment is a series of measurements that help determine health status and physical fitness of an individual. There are and endless number of possible tests and measurements that trainers and coaches may use to determine an individual's baseline fitness level and help design an appropriate exercise program. Here are some of the most common fitness tests.
- Vital Sign Measurements
- PAR-Q
- Underwater Weighing
- BMI - Body Mass Index
- SkinFold Measurements
- Waist to Hip Ratio
- Body Fat Analyzers | Scales
- VO2 Max
- The Bruce Treadmill Test
- Exercise Stress Test
- Push Up Test
- Core Strength & Stability Test
- 12 Minute Run Test
Abs | Core Conditioning
When it comes to moves that target muscle groups, abdominal training exercises are amongst the most popular. But it's selecting those that are proven to be most effective, and performing them properly, that will get you the strong core you're after.
- Best and the Worst Ab Exercises
- All Ab Exercises
- Core Strengthening
- Core Strength & Stability Test
- Top Ab Exercise Equipment
- Body Composition | Body Fat
- Top 10 Questions About Abs
- Ab Anatomy
- Bicycle Crunch
- Captain's Chair
- Ab Crunch on an Exercise Ball
- Vertical Leg Crunch
- Long Arm Crunch
- Reverse Crunch
- Plank (Hover) Exercise
- Traditional Ab Crunch
- Crossover Crunch
- Oblique Twists - Medicine Ball
- Oblique Crunch
- The Seated Press Up
Safety | Injury Prevention

Practicing sports safety can help you stay injury-free. Warming up adequately, training effectively, using proper equipment for your sport, and recognizing and addressing the early warning signs of injury can reduce your risk of common sports injuries, aches and pains.
- 10 Tips for Safe Workouts
- The Warm Up
- How to Warm Up Before Exercise
- How to Prevent Ankle Sprains
- How to Prevent Muscle Cramps
- How to Prevent Golf Injuries
- Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS)
- How to Prevent Knee Pain
- How to Prevent a Side Stitch | Cramps
- How to Prevent Overtraining
- Prevent Staph and MRSA
Reader Tips, Stories and Advice
Check out these pages where you can read and share advice, stories and tips about health, fitness and injuries.
- All Tips and Advice
- Your Favorite Ab Exercises
- Best Sports for Great Abs
- Torn ACL Stories
- ACL Repair Stories
- Plantar Faciitis Heel Pain
- Stress Fracture Stories
- Sports Concussion Stories
- Injury Misdiagnosis Stories
- Favorite Foods Before Exercise
- Favorite Foods After Exercise
- Best Coaching Advice
- Biggest Training Mistakes
- How to Beat Exercise Boredom
- Favorite Running Workout Songs
- Favorite Gym Workout Songs
Sports Science | Exercise Physiology
Whether you're a seasoned athletes or just starting, there are some basics training guidelines and principles that you need to keep in mind in order to get the most from your training. These articles can help you set or reassess your training methods and help you achieve your goals.
- Discover Your Sports Potential
- The Science of Exercise
- Exercise - Where To Begin?
- Tips for Effective Training
- Body Composition | Body Fat
- Detraining | Deconditioning
- Get Fit Faster
- Why You Need Rest & Recovery
- Fast & Slow Twitch Muscle Fibers
- Genetics and Athletic Success
- The Ten Percent Rule
- When To Replace Running Shoes
- Why Your Workouts Don't Work
- Rating Perceived Exertion
- Achieve a Personal Best
- What Causes Muscle Fatigue?
- What Is VO2 Max?
- Lactate Threshold (LT) Anaerobic Threshold (AT)
- Does Exercise Order Matter?
- Overtraining Syndrome
Shoes & Feet

Feet come in all shapes and sizes, and finding the best shoes and socks for your activity can help keep you both comfortable and injury-free.
- What Is the Best Running Shoe?
- When to Replace Running Shoes
- Trail Running Shoes
- Trail Running Shoes - Women
- Cycling Shoes &Clipless Pedals
- Barefoot | Minimal Running Shoes
- Running Shoe Reviews
- Vibram FiveFingers
- Motion Control Running Shoes
- Stability Running Shoes
- What Is Over-pronation?
- What Is Supination?
- All About Blisters
- Socks for Exercise
- Injinji Toe Socks - Review
- Shoe Inserts, Insoles, Orthotics
- Reader's Favorite Shoes
- When Do You Replace Your Shoes?
- Women Specific Shoes
Training Guides
Athletes need to practice in order to perform well. Training efficiently for your sport and varying your workouts and skill drills can help you avoid burnout and boredom, as well as reach new levels of performance.
- Endurance Training
- Cross Training Basics
- Interval Training Basics
- Plyometric Exercise Basics
- Explosive Exercise Training
- Circuit Training
- Speed Training
- Treadmills vs. Outdoor Running
- Achieve a Personal Best
- Add 1% of Incline to Your Treadmill
- Peak for Races or Events
- The Top 10 Tips for All Athletes
- Shuttle Runs & Endurance
- 30 Second Sprints & Performance
- Home Gym Equipment
- How to Train Like an Olympian
- Common Exercise Mistakes
- Navy SEALs Workout
- Time Management Tips for Busy Athletes
- How Much Exercise Do I Need?
Strength Training Guides

Strength training is a critical component to athletic performance. Increasing muscular strength and endurance improves an athlete's ability to exercise more efficiently, avoid injury and recovery faster.
- Basic Strength Training Principles
- How to Safely Use Free Weights
- A Simplified Strength Training Routine
- Overtraining with Weights
- Breaking Through Strength Training Plateaus
- Free Weights Vs. Machines - Which is Better?
- Strength Training Over Age 50
- Explosive Exercise Training
- Do You Build More Strength with Full or Partial Lifts?
- Strength Training Improves Body Image
- How to Perform a Barbell Military Press
- How to Perform the Full Squat Lift
- The Full Squat Lift - A Checklist for Coaches
- How to Perform a Stability Ball Push Up
- Should I Do Cardio Before Weight Lifting?
- The Pull Up Exercise: How to Use a Chin Up Bar
- The Push Up Exercise
Ergogenic Aids | Sports Supplements
Athletes often look for alternative nutritional supplements or substances to improve performance. Some of these substances are naturally occurring and completely legal while others are manufactured, illegal or banned by many sporting organizations.
- Overview of Sports Supplements
- Supplements & Performance
- Protein Supplements
- Glucosamine
- Ribose
- Creatine
- Glutamine
- B-Vitamins
- Ephedrine
- Caffeine
- Anabolic Steroids
- Androstenedione (Andro)
- Amphetamines
- How to Evaluate Supplement Health Claims
Exercise & Extreme Conditions

Athletes often find themselves exercising in extreme outdoor weather conditions including extreme cold, heat, or altitude. These conditions require special preparation and knowledge in order to perform at an optimal level while staying comfortable and safe.
- Common Heat Emergencies
- What is Heat Illness?
- What is Heat Stroke?
- Hypothermia and Frostbite
- Cold Weather Exercise Safety
- Nutrition for Winter Athletes
- Lightning Safety and Sports
- Altitude Illness
- High Altitude Exercise Precautions
- Hiking and Backpacking Safety Tips
- Sun Safety for Outdoor Athletes
- Spring Skiing | Snowboarding Safety
Education | Employment
Want a job in sports medicine and wellness? There are many jobs and career opportunities in fields related to sports and sports medicine. The following pages can get you started on your career.
- Top Sports Medicine Jobs
- What Is Sports Medicine?
- Sports Medicine Specialist?
- Certified Athletic Trainer (ATC)?
- Sports Psychologist?
- Find a Career in Sports Medicine
- Sports Medicine Schools | Programs
- Reviews - Sports Medicine School
- Best Jobs In Sports Medicine & Fitness
- How Did You Get a Job in Sports?
Sports Medicine Special Topics
Sports Medicine covers a wide variety of topics and affects a large population of exercisers. These items focus on specific age groups, health conditions and other targeted sports medicine topics.
