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How to Prevent the 5 Most Common Sports Injuries

By , About.com Guide

Updated October 13, 2005

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

  1. Ankle Sprains and Strains
    A number of factors can lead to ankle sprains, including poor technique and uneven terrain. The right footwear is essential to preventing a sprain, but it isn’t the only thing you can do. If you have a history of ankle injuries a brace can provide extra stability to prevent re-injury. Physical therapy after an injury can increase strength and range of motion.
    More
    Ankle Sprains
    Ankle Injury Rehab Exercises
    Recovering from an Ankle Sprain

  2. Knee Pain
    Knee injuries are often caused by improper technique, lack of conditioning and poor flexibility. While it’s important to build up training gradually to avoid overuse, biomechanics can also come into play, If you have flat feet or high arches, pronate or supinate, you may have more knee pain. Appropriate footwear or orthotics can improve alignment and help reduce injury risk. If you are a cyclist, proper bike fit can also make a huge difference.

  3. Lower Back Pain
    Low back pain is a common problem and one of the main reasons is inactivity. As we get older and less active, we lose the strength and balance in the core muscles (abs and low back) can lead to poor posture, improper alignment, fatigue and pain. Regular exercise is the best way to protect your lower back.

  4. Elbow Pain
    Tennis players and golfers have more elbow injuries than most, but anyone can develop elbow pain. Although conditioning is a major cause, proper technique is essential to preventing problems. Take a class or get professional instruction. Also, make sure your equipment fits well.
    More
    Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis)
    Golfer’s Elbow (medial Epicondylitis)
    Bursitis of the Elbow

  5. Shoulder Injuries
    Frequently seen in throwing sports, rotator cuff tendonitis is a common cause of shoulder pain. Staying in shape and easing into an activity are the best ways to prevent problems. The are a number of potential shoulder injuries, however, so proper conditioning is essential for your sport.

Even with proper conditioning, equipment and other precautions you may still develop pain from exercise. If so, what you do immediately can prevent the pain from becoming a chronic problem. At the first sign of pain stop or ease back on your sport immediately. Apply ice for 15 to 20 minutes several times a day and elevate the injured area.

If you still have pain after two or three days, you should see your physician.

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  5. How to Prevent the 5 Most Common Sports Injuries

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