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Careers in Sports Medicine

By Elizabeth Quinn, About.com

Updated: February 3, 2006

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What job is right for you?

Registered Dietician
Dieticians help individuals select and follow a healthy nutritional plan that fits their lifestyle. Those who focus on sports nutrition tend to work with athletes, coaches and trainers exclusively. They need coursework in nutrition, chemistry, biochemistry, metabolism physiology and more. To become a registered dietitian requires at least an undergraduate degree, completing an internship approved by the American Dietetics Association (ADA), and passing the ADA certification examination. Dietitians are hired by hospitals, clinics, sports teams, high schools and universities, and public health departments. Many are now in private employment as contractors and consultants.

Fitness Director
Fitness Directors oversee fitness clubs, athletic departments and health promotion programs. These can be in private companies, community programs, public health programs, or and hospitals, clinics and educational facilities. Typically these positions manage health promotion programs and supervise fitness staff. They need a good knowledge of program management, business savvy and health and fitness expertise. An undergraduate degree is highly recommended along with business management experience. Most fitness directors have certification in the fitness industry as well.

Exercise Physiologist
An exercise physiologist focuses on research and studies the physiological, psychological and behavioral responses and adaptations to physical activity. Exercise physiologists are often employed in universities, clinics or private facilities, and work with other scientists, educators and athletes. Many also find employment in rehabilitation facilities and work with people overcoming illness or injury. Cardiac rehab clinics typically have exercise physiologists overseeing the rehab programs of patients recovering from heart attacks and strokes. An undergraduate degree is the minimum education, but more

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